from pymatting.util.util import sanity_check_image
from pymatting.laplacian.laplacian import make_linear_system
from pymatting.laplacian.rw_laplacian import rw_laplacian
from pymatting.preconditioner.jacobi import jacobi
from pymatting.solver.cg import cg
import numpy as np
def estimate_alpha_rw(
image, trimap, preconditioner=None, laplacian_kwargs={}, cg_kwargs={}
):
"""
Estimate alpha from an input image and an input trimap using Learning Based Digital Matting as proposed by :cite:`grady2005random`.
Parameters
----------
image: numpy.ndarray
Image with shape :math:`h \\times w \\times d` for which the alpha matte should be estimated
trimap: numpy.ndarray
Trimap with shape :math:`h \\times w` of the image
preconditioner: function or scipy.sparse.linalg.LinearOperator
Function or sparse matrix that applies the preconditioner to a vector (default: jacobi)
laplacian_kwargs: dictionary
Arguments passed to the :code:`rw_laplacian` function
cg_kwargs: dictionary
Arguments passed to the :code:`cg` solver
Returns
-------
alpha: numpy.ndarray
Estimated alpha matte
Example
-------
>>> from pymatting import *
>>> image = load_image("data/lemur/lemur.png", "RGB")
>>> trimap = load_image("data/lemur/lemur_trimap.png", "GRAY")
>>> alpha = estimate_alpha_rw(
.... image,
... trimap,
... laplacian_kwargs={"sigma": 0.03},
... cg_kwargs={"maxiter":2000})
"""
if preconditioner is None:
preconditioner = jacobi
sanity_check_image(image)
A, b = make_linear_system(rw_laplacian(image, **laplacian_kwargs), trimap)
x = cg(A, b, M=preconditioner(A), **cg_kwargs)
alpha = np.clip(x, 0, 1).reshape(trimap.shape)
return alpha